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A life of single mothers in the Czech Republic during COVID-19 pandemic
PLASSOVÁ, Monika
This Diploma Thesis concerns with COVID-19 pandemic that had a severe impact on life of single mothers. The goal of the thesis was to introduce real life experiences of single mothers based on current professional resources, literature and a created survey to determine a way life situation of particular single mothers was evolving at the beginning and during the pandemic in years 2020 and 2021. This Thesis used a quality based survey. The main issues found were insufficient financial security during the pandemic, unemployment, discrimination and breaching of human rights.
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COVID-19 and the aviation industry: Economic impacts and policy responses
Hrubý, Martin ; Balcar, Petr (advisor) ; Benáček, Vladimír (referee)
Bibliographic note HRUBÝ, Martin. COVID-19 and the Aviation Industry: Economic Impacts and Policy Responses 59p. Master thesis. Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences. Institute of Political Studies. Supervisor Ing. Petr Balcar, M.Sc. Abstract This thesis uses a combination of trend analysis and MACBETH/MABAC multiple criteria decision-making methods to assess the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial health of the aviation industry in 2020. It also examines the efficiency of government measures adopted to mitigate such impact by comparing the results with a hypothetical scenario where no government aid was provided in 2020. The findings show that the novel coronavirus pandemic significantly increased the probability of default across the studied airline sample and had a strong negative impact on profitability. Furthermore, the data indicates that government support improved the overall financial fitness of the studied sample and significantly reduced the probability of bankruptcy while having only a minimal effect on airline profitability. We analyze the mechanisms behind the identified trends and provide explanations that indicate room for improvement in future research. Keywords Aviation, Airlines, COVID-19, Government Support, MABAC, MACBETH, Financial Impacts Range of...
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Analysis of support and financing of start-up projects in Israel in the period of years 2003 - 2015
Zedková, Daniela ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analyzes the support and financing of start-up projects in Israel, especially in the period of years 2003 - 2015. Main goalof the thesis is to analyze the developmnet of of the Israeli startup environment, facts and the institutions that influence it. The thesis furthermore compares the development of the startup ecosystem in Israel and the USA during the period mentioned above. To achieve these goals the method of analysis has been chosen, especially causal, cestoral and system analysis. The thesis shows that the mains causes of the dynamic development of the startup ecosystem in Israel is in particular the government initiative together with the creation of the Office of the Chief Scientist, constantly rising spending on R&D and the associated support for venture capital funds. In comparison with the US, in Israel, the government sector plays a significant role in all types of support, whether financial or institutional, thus motivating foreign investors to enter the Israeli financial market. The success of the Israeli state lies also in its historical events, cultural habits and the features of the population. The main benefit of the thesis, except the analysis of the Israeli startup environment and its comparison with the US is a comprehensive analysis of the insignificant facts that influenced its current development.
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Management of small business: domestic and foreign experience
Ponomareva, Alla ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Chebotar, Yury (referee)
In the first chapter (introduction) revealed the relevance, objectives, purpose, object, object, information database and research methods. The second chapter covers theoretical aspects of small business management case studies, including the history of small business development in Russia, General characteristics and basic principles of small business management, State small business development in Russia and abroad. The third chapter examines the current state and problems of management of development of small entrepreneurship in a major metropolis. Analysis and evaluation of the Office of small business development in a major metropolis. Developed guidelines for improving the management of development of small business in today's environment, including the use of foreign experience for small business development in Russia and the development strategy of the State support and development of small and medium-sized businesses in a major metropolis. This strategy may include: an integrated approach to small business development, creating sustainable infrastructure to support small businesses, increasing entrepreneurial goramotnosti, involvement of young people in entrepreneurship and a number of other areas of the State support of small and medium-sized businesses in a major metropolis.
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The specifics of the food market of Slovak Republic
Göblová, Romana ; Olšanová, Květa (advisor) ; Horváthová, Jarmila (referee)
Food industry of Slovakia became a part of European food market on 1st May 2004. This entrance was considered inevitable by Slovak producers of food and beverages as a part of intergation processes which were taking place in Europe. Despite membership with same right and duties there are still differences in subsidies among states. Because of that a state level ways of support domestic producers to help them survive in the market competition are important. Also producers need to be responsable regarding their customers by applying standarts of quality and safety.
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Analysis of government support of building savings
Veselá, Lenka ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Matějka, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with government support of building savings as a part of mandatory expenditures.The main goal is to analyse justifiability of use of the support. The first section describes the importance, functions and structure of mandatory expenditures. In the second part, principles, history and reasons for implementation of building savings are described. The third section is devoted to analysis of dependency between government support and other factors influencing the system.
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Financing of the art
Vozdecký, Petr ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Ždímal, Martin (referee)
This project is aimed at comprehensive analysis of financing of the arts in Czech republic. The study describes main sources of financing of art activities focusing on public financial support. The whole point of this study is to find out reasons for public supporting and to determine the legitimity from economic point of view. Last but not lest autor pays attention to multiplier effect an its real consequences.
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Analýza státní podpory stavebního spoření.
Fries, Jonáš ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
The thesis deals with the determination and analysis of government support for building savings in the Czech republic between 2001 and 2009. The general section describes the legal framework of building savings system and the main products offered by building societies. The application section examines the progression of government support for building savings and delas with its forecasts.
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